Monday, 13 January 2014

Ancient method of time reckoning


1 Asu (or Prana)
=
4 (sidereal) seconds
6 Asus
=
1 sidereal Pala (or Vighati or Vinadi or 24 seconds)
60 Palas
=
1 Ghati (24 minutes)
60 Ghatis
=
1 day (24 hours)
30 days
=
1 month
12 months
=
1 year
43, 20, 000 years
=
1 Yuga
72 Yugas
=
1 Manu
14 Manus
=
1 Kalpa (or 1008 Yugas)
2 Kalpas
=
A day and night of brahma
30 day-nights of Brahma
=
1 month of Brahma
12 months of Brahma
=
1 year of Brahma
100 years of Brahma
=
Life of Brahm (or 1 Mahakalpa
In addition to the above, the following methods of reckoning of time were used for astrological purposes :
1. Sidereal day
=
Time interval between one star-rise to the next
2. Civil day
=
Time interval between obe sunrise to the next
3. Lunar month
=
One new moon to the next
4. Solar maonth
=
Interval between entry of Sun from one sign to the other.
5. Solar year
=
Period of one solar revolution
6. Jupiterian (Barhaspatya) year
=
Period of Jupiter's motion through a sign.

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