Tuesday, 14 July 2015

English--One word Substitutions--03

· Abolish: Do away with wholly.
· Abbreviation: A shortened form of a word or phrase.
· Accelerate: To increase the speed; to hasten the progress of:
· Actuary: One who calculates premium:
· Aggravate: To increase the gravity of an offence or the intensity of a disease:
· Alienate: To turn friends in enemies.
· Amateur: One who does something not professionally but for pleasure.
· Amphibian: a land animal that breeds in water.
· Aristocracy: people of noble families or the highest social class. Also, government of a country by a small group of people, especially hereditary nobility.
· Cannibal: somebody who eats human flesh.
· Diplomat/Envoy: A diplomatic minister of the higher order sent by a country to another: Ambassador.
· Ambiguous: Statements open to more than interpretation.
· Ambivalent: Having opposing feelings.
· Amnesty: General pardon.
· Anonymous: A letter, poem etc. whose author is unknown:
· Anarchy: Absence of government:
· Answerable: A person liable to be called to account for his action:
· Appreciate: To rise in value:
· Atheist: One who does not believe in the existence of God.
· Auditor: One who makes an official examination of accounts.
· Autobiography: The life story of a man written by himself:
· Biography: Life story of a man written by other:
· Bureaucracy: Government by the officials:
· Biology: The science which treats with life.
· Bigot: One who has narrow and prejudiced religious views.
· Bourgeois: A member of the middle class.
· Colleagues: People working together in the same office or department.
· Congenital: Belonging or pertaining to an individual from birth.
· Contemporary: Men living in the same age:
· Cosmopolitan: One who can make himself at home in all countries.
· Credulous: A person who believes easily whatever he is told.
· Democracy: Government by the people:
· Depreciate: To go down in value:
· Disenfranchisement: To take away some one’s right to vote.
· Delegate: To give one’s authority to another.
· Drawn/ Tie: A game or batter in which neither party wins.
· Edible: A thing that is fit to be eaten.
· Ecology: Study of environment.
· Egoist/Egoist: One who thinks only for oneself, a person who is selfish, self absorbed and self centered.
· Eligible: One who is qualifies for election.
· Elucidate: To explain something mysterious or difficult.
· Emphasize: To lay special stress on.
· Epitaph: inscription on a tombstone.
· Equilibrium: A state of perfect balance:
· Eradicate: To root out an evil, disease:
· Extempore or Impromptu: A speech delivered without any previous preparation:
· Embezzlement: Misappropriation of money.
· Fanatic: A man who has too much enthusiasm for his own religion:
· Facsimile: An exact copy.
· Fastidious: One who is not easily pleased.
· Germicide: A medicine that kills germs.
· Hung: Assembly or parliament in which no party has got clear majority
· Honorary: Work for which no salary is paid:
· Humanitarian: One who feels sympathetic towards human beings:
· Illegible: That which cannot be read:
· Illicit: That is prohibited by law:
· Illiterate: One who cannot read or write:
· Inaudible: A sound that cannot be heard.
· Incomprehensible: A statement which cannot be understood:
· Incorrigible: One who cannot be corrected:
· Inexplicable: That which cannot be explained:
· Infallible: A remedy which never fails.
· Impervious: a person who remains unmoved and unaffected by other people's opinions, arguments or suggestions.
· Illiterate: a person who cannot read or write.
· Infallible: incapable of making a mistake.
· Infanticide: the killing of an infant.
· Inflammable: something that is quickly and easily set on fire and burned.
· Inimitable: A method that cannot be imitated.
· Insatiable: That which cannot be satisfied.
· Insolvent: One who is unable to pay his debts.
· Invulnerable: That which cannot be hurt.
· Invulnerable: That which cannot be hurt.
· Introspection: The action of looking back on past time.
· Invisible: A thing that cannot be seen with human eyes.
· Introspection: Looking into one’s own thoughts.
· Irrelevant: Remarks which do not ally apply to the subject under discussion.
· Irreparable: A loss of damage that cannot be compensated.
· Irrevocable: That cannot be altered or withdrawn.
· Jurisdiction: The area over which an official has control:
· Maiden: The first speech made by a person.
· Misanthropist: Hater of mankind.
· Mercenary: somebody who works or serves only for personal profit. Also, a professional soldier paid to fight for an army other than that of his or her country.
· Misogynist: a person who hates women.
· Misogamist: a person who does not believe in the institution of marriage.
· Numismatics: Science of coins or medals.
· Omniscient: a person who knows everything.
· Omnivorous: an animal or a human being that eats any kind of food.
· Omnipotent: a person who has power over all.
· Philanthropist: Lover of mankind.
· Panacea: a supposed cure for all diseases or problems.

· Parasite: a person supported by another and giving him/her nothing in return.
· Parasite: a person supported by another and giving him/her nothing in return.
· Potable: Water fit for drinking.
· Psephology: Systematic study of election trends.
· Soporific: a drug or other substance that induces sleep.
· Philistine: One who does not care for art, literature etc.
· Sinecure: An office with high salary but no work.
· Theist: One who believes in God.
· Vandal: One who damages public property.


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